HarmonyOS Next, Huawei’s ambitious project to create an Android alternative, is encountering significant obstacles. While initially presented as a complete departure from Android, recent developments suggest that achieving full parity with Google’s ubiquitous operating system remains a substantial challenge.
The initial excitement surrounding HarmonyOS Next was fueled by its promise of being a truly independent operating system, built from the ground up. This independence was considered vital for Huawei, especially given ongoing US sanctions restricting access to Google’s services and technologies. The key question remains: Is complete independence achievable, or even the most effective strategy?
Huawei’s efforts to develop HarmonyOS gained momentum after the company was placed on the US Entity List in 2019. This action effectively prohibited them from utilizing Google’s Android operating system and its associated Google Mobile Services (GMS) on new devices.
Initially, HarmonyOS was introduced as a microkernel-based, distributed operating system designed for a wide array of devices, ranging from smartphones to smart home appliances. The “Next” version signifies a more drastic deviation from Android, with Huawei striving for a completely new ecosystem.
The primary challenge confronting HarmonyOS Next is the extensive ecosystem of apps and services developed for Android. While Huawei has made considerable progress in building its own app store, the AppGallery, it still trails significantly behind Google’s Play Store in terms of app availability and developer support.
Reports indicate that porting existing Android apps to HarmonyOS Next is not a straightforward process, often necessitating substantial code rewrites. This presents a barrier for developers, who may be reluctant to invest the resources needed to support a new platform with an uncertain future.
The Developer Dilemma
Attracting developers is paramount for the success of any new operating system. Without a robust app ecosystem, users are less inclined to switch from established platforms like Android and iOS. Huawei is facing a classic chicken-and-egg problem: developers are waiting for a large user base before investing in HarmonyOS Next, while users are waiting for more apps before adopting the platform.
Huawei is providing incentives and support to developers to encourage them to port their apps to HarmonyOS Next. However, the long-term sustainability of the platform will hinge on its ability to attract and retain developers organically.
Despite the hurdles, Huawei remains dedicated to HarmonyOS Next. The company views it as an opportunity to create a more secure, efficient, and customizable operating system that is not dependent on any single vendor.
Ultimately, the success of HarmonyOS Next will depend on Huawei’s ability to convince both users and developers that it provides a compelling alternative to Android. Whether that alternative can truly achieve parity, or whether it will carve its own unique path, remains to be determined.
