Google has updated the minimum system requirements for Android Auto, now requiring Android 9.0 (Pie) or higher. Devices running Android 8.1 or lower will no longer receive updates or function reliably with Android Auto. This change is live in the Android Auto 15.5 Beta and will soon roll out to all users.
What’s Changing
Android Auto now requires Android 9.0 (Pie) as the minimum operating system. This shift leaves users with older devices behind, necessitating an upgrade to continue using the service. The official Android Auto compatibility page confirms this requirement, stating “Android phone running Android 9.0 and up.”
Key Developments
- Android 9.0 (Pie) is now the minimum requirement for Android Auto
- Android Auto 15.5 beta already enforces the new requirement
- Users on Android 8.1 and lower will experience connection errors
- No future updates or bug fixes for devices below Android 9.0
Why Google Made This Change
The shift to Android 9.0 as the minimum requirement isn’t arbitrary. It’s driven by the need for more modern APIs and security features. Google states the decision ensures a more stable, secure, and feature-rich experience. Android 9 introduced key system APIs and performance improvements essential for Android Auto’s functionality.
Technical Justification
API Compatibility
Android 9 introduced APIs that Android Auto now depends on for core functionality, including improved background processing, better resource management, and enhanced connectivity features.
Security Enhancements
Newer encryption and permission systems in Android 9 provide better security for connected car applications, protecting user data and vehicle communications.
Performance Improvements
Android 9 offers improvements in stability and system responsiveness that are crucial for automotive applications where reliability is paramount.
Modern Features
Support for features like AI-powered Assistant suggestions, adaptive battery management, and advanced notification controls require Android 9’s technical foundation.
What Android 9 Brings to the Table
Android 9 offers improvements in stability, security (newer encryption and permission systems), and support for features like AI-powered Assistant suggestions. Older versions lack the necessary technical foundation to support these capabilities reliably.
Timeline and Rollout
When This Takes Effect
Current Status
Android Auto 15.5 Beta already enforces the Android 9.0 requirement. Beta users on older Android versions are experiencing connection issues.
Upcoming Rollout
The change will roll out to all users as Android Auto 15.5 moves from beta to stable release. Once updated, devices running Android 8.1 or lower will no longer connect to Android Auto-compatible vehicles.
Impact on Users and the Industry
This update has significant implications for users and the broader connected car ecosystem, potentially forcing upgrades or device replacements.
Who Is Affected
Older Device Owners
Users with devices that cannot upgrade to Android 9.0 or higher will lose Android Auto functionality entirely. This includes many budget and mid-range phones from 2017-2018.
Budget-Conscious Users
Individuals who prefer to use older devices or cannot afford newer smartphones face forced upgrade decisions.
Enterprise and Fleet Users
Companies using older Android devices for fleet vehicles may need to budget for device replacements across their operations.
Broader Industry Effects
User Experience
Users with older devices face incompatibility, potentially leading to frustration and the need for upgrades. Those who regularly rely on Android Auto for navigation and communication in their vehicles will be particularly affected.
Device Sales
The change might spur sales of newer Android devices to maintain Android Auto compatibility. Smartphone manufacturers could see increased demand as users seek compatible devices.
Market Fragmentation
The requirement may increase Android version fragmentation awareness, highlighting the importance of timely OS updates and long-term device support.
Connected Car Ecosystem
Automotive manufacturers and dealerships may face customer service inquiries about Android Auto compatibility, requiring updated guidance materials.
Expert Analysis
Industry experts view this change as a necessary step for Android Auto to leverage modern Android features and provide a better user experience.
“While some users will be inconvenienced, this move allows Android Auto to take advantage of newer Android capabilities and deliver a more robust experience.”
The Balancing Act
Google faces a trade-off between supporting legacy devices and advancing the platform’s capabilities. By establishing Android 9.0 as the baseline, Google can implement features that would be impossible or severely compromised on older systems. This approach aligns with industry practices where platforms periodically drop support for older versions to maintain forward momentum.
What You Should Do
If you are affected by this change, it’s important to check your Android version and consider upgrading if necessary. Here are steps to take.
Recommended Actions
Check Your Android Version
Navigate to your device’s settings to determine your current Android version:
- Open Settings
- Scroll to About Phone or System
- Look for Android version
If you see Android 9.0 or higher (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15), you’re compatible.
Check for System Updates
If you are on Android 8.1 or lower, check whether your device manufacturer has released an update:
- Go to Settings > System > System Update
- Check for available updates
- If Android 9.0 or higher is available, download and install it
Note: Many older devices no longer receive OS updates and cannot upgrade beyond their current version.
Consider Device Replacement
If an upgrade isn’t available for your current device, explore options for purchasing a newer Android device that supports Android Auto:
- Research budget-friendly Android phones running Android 9.0 or higher
- Consider certified refurbished devices for cost savings
- Check carrier upgrade programs or trade-in offers
- Look for devices with guaranteed long-term software support
Explore Alternative Solutions
If immediate upgrade isn’t feasible, consider temporary alternatives:
- Use Bluetooth connectivity for phone calls and music
- Mount your phone for navigation apps (Google Maps, Waze)
- Investigate whether your vehicle has built-in navigation features
Note: These alternatives don’t provide the integrated experience of Android Auto.
Looking Ahead
What This Means for Android Auto’s Future
By establishing a modern baseline requirement, Google positions Android Auto to evolve more rapidly. Users on Android 9.0 and higher can expect:
- Better Performance: Faster app loading and more responsive interfaces
- Enhanced Features: Access to AI-powered capabilities and advanced Assistant integration
- Improved Security: Regular security updates and modern encryption standards
- New Integrations: Support for emerging automotive technologies and services
The Trend Toward Modern OS Requirements
This change reflects a broader industry trend where major platforms periodically increase minimum OS requirements. Apple’s CarPlay, competing smart home platforms, and various Google services follow similar patterns. Users can expect future minimum requirement increases as technology advances.
Key Takeaways
Google’s decision to require Android 9.0 or higher for Android Auto marks a significant shift that affects users with older devices while enabling platform advancement. The change, already live in Android Auto 15.5 Beta, is driven by technical necessities: Android 9 introduced essential APIs, security enhancements, and performance improvements that newer Android Auto features depend on. Users on Android 8.1 or lower will experience connection errors and must either upgrade their Android version (if available), purchase newer devices, or lose Android Auto functionality. While this inconveniences users with legacy devices—particularly budget-conscious individuals and those using older hardware—it allows Google to leverage modern capabilities for AI-powered features, better security, and improved stability. The change likely stimulates Android device sales while advancing the connected car ecosystem. Affected users should check their Android version in device settings, verify if system updates are available, and consider device replacement if necessary, understanding that this reflects an industry-wide pattern of periodically raising minimum OS requirements to enable technological progress.
